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Daniel Lewis James, (1911 – May 18, 1988),〔"(KC Native Ruffles Feathers with Hispanic Pen Name )", McDowell, Edwin, N.Y. Times News Service. 23 July 1984: 18. Lawrence Journal-World. Web. 27 Feb. 2011.〕 was an American author, best known for his novel, ''Famous All Over Town'', about Mexican-Americans in Los Angeles. He published the novel under his pseudonym, Danny Santiago, and during most of his professional career, he kept his identity a secret. James's own agent Carl Brandt did not know his real name until it was revealed by fellow author and friend, John Gregory Dunne.〔 Some critics call this use of a Latino pseudonym a literary fraud, while others appreciate his contributions to literature, regardless of his race. Although he was white, he was able to convey an accurate portrait of the Chicano culture.〔 ==Biography== The son of a wealthy Kansas City businessman,〔 James grew up in Kansas City, Missouri〔 and graduated from Andover Academy and Yale.〔 He majored in classical Greek and was the only one to do so from the Yale Class of 1933.〔 He was a co-director of the Movie the Great Dictator with Charlie Chaplin in 1940. It was his association with Chaplin as well as his time in Hollywood that brought him to the attention Of the House Un-American Activities Committee. Both he and his wife Lilith were called to testify, and refused to self-incriminate under their Fifth Amendment rights. In 1942 he released Winter Soldiers, a play presented at the New School of Social Research on the efforts of the underground to impede the Nazi advance toward Moscow 〔 He and his wife, Lilith, wrote the book for ''Bloomer Girl'', a successful 1944 Broadway musical. Then he kept out of sight as an author for some time.〔 For the next 20 years, he and his wife worked as volunteers in Hispanic neighborhoods in East Los Angeles .〔 During the 1950's he continued to work under the name Daniel Hyatt. "The Beast From 20,000 Fathoms" was released in 1953. It was listed as one of the primary inspirations for "Godzilla". 〔 "The Giant Behemoth" was released in 1959, and "Gorgo" was released in 1961. He gained notice under the pseudonym Danny Santiago, after the publication of "The Somebody" in ''Redbook'' in 1970.〔 In order to keep his identity a secret, he kept in contact with his New York agent through a post office box in Pacific Grove, California.〔 According to interviews, James apparently "lost confidence in () writing ability" 〔 after being blacklisted and used the name as a way to circumvent the blacklist. He published the novel, ''Famous All Over Town'', in 1983.〔 In 1984, he was awarded the Richard and Hilda Rosenthal Foundation Award, a prize of $5,000, awarded by the American Academy and Institute of Arts and Letters for his novel, but he did not show up to accept it.〔 His publisher, Simon & Schuster, wanted to submit the novel for the Pulitzer Prize, but James refused to supply personal information.〔 The Jameses rented their house to writer John Gregory Dunne and his wife, Joan Didion, for several years beginning in 1966. They soon became good friends.〔 Dunne disliked pseudonyms, and he encouraged James to write under his own name. His real identity came to light when Dunne wrote an article for the August 16, 1984, issue of The New York Review of Books.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Socialist Realism and the Success of Famous All Over Town - Bohm - International Fiction Review )〕 Daniel James died at the Community Hospital of the Monterey Peninsula in Monterey, California at the age of 77. He is survived by his two daughters: Barbara James of Carmel, California, and Catherine McWilliams of Westchester County, New York.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Daniel Lewis James」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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